I consider this a branch off the Parker 75 family tree. My reasoning is that the barrel and cap, while apparently different, can fit the very same section (fountain pen, felt-tip, and rollerball) as the 75 line. Evidently the barrel threads and inner cap are the same as the 75.
This series was introduced to the European market on September 12, 1983 at the Hotel de Paris in Monte Carlo. Made in the Parker Meru factory (see exception), this was to be the luxury version to the 75. It was slightly longer and with a larger diameter, the Premier was designed to be a higher-end (read expensive) model. It has an elegant look to it with its black, flat jeweled end tassies made out of onyx, and faceted rings that make it sparkle in the light.
These faceted rings are located:
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at the closed end of the cap, |
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the mid-section (actually the cap's open end), |
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and the barrel. |
While the cap and barrel had been upgraded and made more luxurious, at its core the Premier used the same nib as the 75. While the sections also had been uplifted by gold accents, the threading was the 75 so that Premier and 75 sections are interchangeable. In fact, many times I see Premiers with 75 sections to the point that perhaps even Parker sold them that way.
There is also a Premier desk set configured in 1-pen and 2-pen versions.
There were only a limited number of patterns and finishes that were made at introduction:

Click here to see the packaging for these Presidential models
And later, when the lacque and goldplate Athenes model was dropped, a black epoxy (not really a lacquer) was added.
Interestingly, all Premier models were offered to company stockholders immediately after their introduction. This offer was made in the quarterly report issued on October 17, 1983 and gave a preferential discount of 50%.
I surmise the last year of Premier as being 1991. This is based upon its absence from a Parker Retail Price List of 1992 while it does appear in a 1990 Parker holiday wholesale price list. At the very end the only models available were (in decreasing order or prices):
Solid 18K
Chinese lacquer with gold-colored speckles
Sterling silver crosshatch grid
22K GP Grain d'Orge
Noir
Yes folks, the Chinese lacquer model was more expensive than the sterling silver!
Here is a prototype in red laque.
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Here is a dealer wall display proudly showing four different models of the Premier FP.
From left-to-right, they are:
Chinese laque
Silverplated Grain d'Orge
Athenes
Sterling silver grid
Here are two test market laque Premiers in red and blue-grey.
This one is a dark blue-black that is difficult to photograph without it looking like it is black.
What is most interesting about this pen is that it has Chinese characters, a feature that I have never seen in any Premier before.
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Furthermore other interesting things about these characters are:
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Here is another prototype, a BP with a rainbow of colors from blue to purple. It is quite extraordinary.
Here's a close-up showing off the colors.
Here is another BP prototype with a rainbow of colors. I think this is yet another sample of the BP above but with some speckling added.
This is a laque blue prototype FP. What is curious is the total lack of facets that is a normal characteristic of the Premier line which you can see on the cap band with the Parker name.
You can see the rounded facet-less tassie in this close-up of the cap.
Here is a brass RB. The overall shape of this pen is quite different, plus the tassies are also round like the above blue.
Notice the clip meets the cap in a slot so that there doesn't appear to have stacked circular rings like the above blue cap.
I deduce these FP and RB are transitional pens between the 75 and Premier because of the clip-cap interface and rounded tassies.
Here are two interesting Premiers, one made in the United Kingdom and the other is prototype laque color in a darker blue-grey than the one shown above.
More pictures of the UK Premier can be seen by clicking on the photo above.
Here is an unnamed plastic Premier prototype with a beautiful swirl pattern.
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Even more remarkable is that is was made in the UK.
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A prototype sterling grid BP was found without the usual faceted rings. Check it out by clicking on the image below.
The Book was a special wooden package for the Premier sold in Japan. Click either image above or here for more details.